
Intended for modeling
three dimensional reacting and nonreacting two-phase flow of gases
and particles or droplets in
complex Cartesian geometries. Typical applications
include coal-fired utility boilers, metallugical processing furnaces, rotary kilns,
and decoking process heaters.
Particular emphasis is placed on combustion and gasification
of pulverized coal and on pollutant formation and destruction.
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ALGORITHMS: robust, accurate, iterative solvers
to extract the non-linear coupling between
turbulent fluid mechanics, gas phase reaction chemistry (including
NOx),
heat transfer (particularly radiation), particle phase reaction,
turbulent particle dispersion, and particle-wall or heat transfer
surface interactions.
Particle/fluid interphase coupling is included
through a moving-Eulerian particle cloud tracking and source distribution
technique. Computations of turbulent fluctuations include
statistical distributions for all reaction and
radiation properties. Reaction and radiation calculations can include
any number of chemical species.
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CAPABILITIES:
~ complex three-dimensional Cartesian geometries
~ polydispersed phases of gases and particles, droplets or slurries with
full mass, momentum and energy coupling between phases
~ multiple reaction rate processes for liquid vaporization, coal
devolatization and heterogenous particle reactions
~ periodic and symmetry bc's, multiple arbitrary inlets and outlets
~ steady state, laminar or turbulent flows with relaminarization
option
~ mixing and reaction of multiple fuels
~ full coupling between turbulent fluid mechanics, radiative and
convective heat transfer, and chemical reactions
~ radiative heat transfer for scattering-absorbing-emitting,
turbulent, sooting media
~ NOx/SOx formation and destruction
~ variable thermal boundary conditions including adiabatic, thermal
resistance, "heat exchanger"
~ prediction of particle trajectories, concentrations and dispersion
~ slagging, particle deposition
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APPLICATIONS:
~ burner and furnace design
~ coal combustion and gasification
~ coal slurries, liquid sprays
~ waste incineration
~ flash smelters & other metallurgical processes
~ diffusion flames
~ pollutant formation and destruction
~ radiation in participating media
~ computational fluid dynamics
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