ATMOS 6020

Physical Meteorology

Syllabus


Course Notes


These weeks are taught in person during scheduled class hours

These weeks are taught synchronously during scheduled class hours online


Week 1 Basic State Variables

    August 24 Intro, Intensive and Extensive variables, the Ideal Gas Law

    August 26 Moisture, the relationship between internal energy and enthalpy


Week 2 Changing atmospheric energy

    August 31 Doing work, Heating, The First Law of Thermodynamics

    September 2 Heating to working, Efficiency, The Past, The General Circulation


Week 3 Forms of Atmospheric Energy I

    September 9 Turbulent Kinetic Energy and dissipation, geopotential, pressure and height


Week 4 Forms of Atmospheric Energy II

    September 14 Frequency versus potential, latent heat, specific heat at constant volume

    September 16 Specific heat at constant pressure, enthalpy, potential temperature, radiation


Week 5 Forms of Atmospheric Energy III

    September 21 Dry and Moist static Energy, dry lapse rate, radiative heating to winds, equivalent potential temperature

    September 23 Buoyancy, stability, buoyant potential energy and CAPE


Week 6 Energetic transitions

    September 28  Quasi-equilibrium transitions, phase changes, vapor pressure and temperature

    September 30 Moist adiabatic lapse rate, mixing to make a cloud, overview of thermodynamic charts Tutorial in Convective Available Potential Energy


Week 7 Reversible and Irreversible transformations

    October 5 Entropy, Available energy, Relative humidity, Irreversibility

    October 7 Carnot cycles and hurricanes, evaporation


Week 8 Advanced thermodynamic topics

    October 12 Ficks Law, the LaPlacian

    October 14 Size distributions and their origins


Week 9 Cloud formation I

    October 19 Cloud structures. Plumes and Thermals

    October 21 Aerosols to Clouds.avi Droplet nucleation


Week 10 Cloud formation II

    October 26 Ice crystal nucleation

    October 28 Droplet and ice crystal growth


Week 11 Precipitation and Introduction to radiation

    November 2 Formation of rain and snow

    November 4 Electromagnetic waves


Week 12 Flux, Intensity and Dipole Scattering

    November 9 Flux, intensity and transmission

    November 11 Dipole radiation and blue skies


Week 13 Dipole and multiple scattering

   November 16 Interference and white clouds, single scattering parameters

    November 18. Atmospheric optics, multiple scattering, cloud albedo


Week 14 Quantization of atmospheric molecular absorption

    November 23 Light as quanta, Blackbody radiation, Radiative Equilibrium with gases

    November 25 Kirchoff’s Law Atmospheric greenhouse gases, molecular absorption


Week 15 Atmospheric infrared absorption

    November 30 Major atmospheric absorption gases and lines

    December 2. Schwarzchild equation, IR remote sensing




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